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Small Estate Affidavit Form (Affidavit for Collection of Personal Property)

A small estate affidavit (affidavit for collection of personal property) is a legal document that transfers a deceased person’s property to bypass probate, commonly for lesser-valued estates. This document is a faster, more affordable option for people who meet their state’s requirements. The affidavit allows the rightful heirs to claim the decedent’s assets from financial institutions or other parties.

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Last updated August 23rd, 2026

A small estate affidavit (affidavit for collection of personal property) is a legal document that transfers a deceased person’s property to bypass probate, commonly for lesser-valued estates. This document is a faster, more affordable option for people who meet their state’s requirements. The affidavit allows the rightful heirs to claim the decedent’s assets from financial institutions or other parties.

Key Features

  • Filing Status: Can be filed by any rightful heir or beneficiary.
  • Bypass Probate: Allows the estate to bypass the probate process.
  • Transfer Time: Estate is transferred in weeks, not months or years.
  • Cost ($): Can be filed without an attorney by paying the filing fee.
  • Will or no Will: Can be filed whether or not a will was written.

By State

Who Can File a Small Estate Affidavit?

Typically, a spouse, child, or close family member of the deceased can file the document.

However, if the decedent left a will, the named executor is responsible for distributing the estate. Heirs will follow state “intestate succession” rules if there’s no will, prioritizing spouses, children, grandchildren, parents, and other close relatives.

The small estate affidavit goes by different names in varying states, such as “petition for summary distribution” or “affidavit for collection of personal property.” However, the process is generally similar.

How to File a Small Estate

1. Check State Requirements

Each state requires a waiting period before filing after the date of death. This ranges from 15 to 60 days, depending on state law. If no state-specific rule exists, contact the local probate court for guidance.

Determine the estate’s net value by subtracting debts and liabilities (like mortgages or funeral expenses) from total assets (like property, bank accounts, and insurance).

2. Gather the Required Documents

Depending on the State, commonly the local court will require the following documents:

  • Death certificate: Commonly available from the Bureau of Vital Statistics or the local recorder.
  • Last will: Any applicable wills written by the decedent.
  • Ownership certificates: Such as ownership records, titles, and deeds for real property.
  • Itemized list: An itemized list of the estate’s assets and debts.

3. Complete the Affidavit

Using the state-specific version of the small estate affidavit increases the chances of court approval. Details within the form include:

  • Information on the decedent.
  • Information on the heir of contact and heirs.
  • All required personal details (your relationship to the decedent).
  • A breakdown of assets, debts, and intended recipients.
  • Notarization or witness signatures (depending on your state’s requirements).

If there’s no executor named in a will, an heir can usually complete and submit the form.

4. Notify Family and Heirs

All known heirs and potential beneficiaries must be notified of the filing, typically via certified mail with return receipt.

Keep proof of delivery for your records. If the decedent died without a will, contact heirs in the order defined by state succession laws.

5. File With the Probate Court and Collect the Assets

Submit the completed affidavit, all required attachments, and filing fees to the probate court or county clerk where the decedent lived.

If accepted, the affidavit becomes your legal tool to claim the decedent’s property from banks, title offices, or other holders of the assets.

Requirements By State

State Maximum Amounts ($) Time to Wait After Decedent’s Death Signing Requirements
 Alabama $47,000 No time requirement Must be “verified”
 Alaska $150,000 – $150k max for vehicles & $50k for personal property 30 days Notary public
 Arizona $200,000 for personal property 30 days Notary public
 Arkansas $100,000, less encumbrances (excluding homestead & statutory allowances) 45 days Notary public
 California $208,850 (adjusted for inflation every 3 years) 40 days Signed under penalty of perjury
 Colorado $88,000 (adjusted annually; personal property only) 10 days Notary public
 Connecticut $40,000 in personal property only No time requirement Signed under penalty of false statement
 Delaware $30,000 in personal property; no real estate 30 days Sworn through the Register of Wills
 Florida $75,000 (summary administration) No time requirement Signed & verified
 Georgia No dollar limit; $15,000 cap for bank-account affidavit No time requirement Notary public or probate court clerk
 Hawaii $100,000 (vehicles excluded from limit) No time requirement Sworn under oath
 Idaho $100,000, less liens & encumbrances 30 days Sworn under oath
 Illinois $150,000 in personal property No time requirement Notary public
 Indiana $100,000, less liens & encumbrances (personal property only) 45 days Notary public
 Iowa $100,000 in personal property 40 days Under penalty of perjury
 Kansas $75,000 (personal property only) No time requirement Notary public
 Kentucky $30,000 in personal property No time requirement Notary public
 Louisiana $125,000 gross estate (real & movable property) No time requirement Surviving spouse & competent heir(s), two signers
 Maine $52,500 (base $40,000, adjusted annually) 30 days Notary public (Form AF-102)
 Maryland $50,000 ($100,000 if spouse is sole heir) No time requirement Under penalties of perjury (Form RW1103)
 Massachusetts $25,000 in personal property, plus one vehicle 30 days Under penalties of perjury
 Michigan $53,000 (adjusted annually; no real property) 28 days Notary public
 Minnesota $75,000, less liens & encumbrances 30 days Sworn affidavit, with certified death record
 Mississippi $75,000 (personal property only) 30 days Notary public
 Missouri $40,000, less liens & encumbrances 30 days Sworn affidavit, with clerk’s certificate
 Montana $100,000, less liens & encumbrances 30 days Notary public
 Nebraska $100,000 in personal property 30 days Notary public
 Nevada $25,000 ($150,000 for surviving spouse) 40 days Notary public
 New Hampshire No dollar limit 6–12 months after administrator appointed Sworn closing affidavit
 New Jersey $50,000 for spouse/partner; $20,000 for other heirs No time requirement Sworn before the Surrogate
 New Mexico $50,000, less liens & encumbrances (no real estate) 30 days Notary public
 New York $50,000 in personal property No time requirement Notary public
 North Carolina $20,000 ($30,000 if spouse is sole heir) 30 days Notary public or Clerk of Superior Court
 North Dakota $100,000, less liens & encumbrances 30 days Sworn affidavit
 Ohio $35,000 ($100,000 if spouse is sole heir) No time requirement Notary public or probate deputy clerk
 Oklahoma $50,000, less liens & encumbrances 10 days Notary public
 Oregon $75,000 personal property + $200,000 real property 30 days Under penalty of perjury
 Pennsylvania $50,000 gross personal estate No time requirement Verified petition
 Rhode Island $15,000 in personal property 30 days Verified by oath or affirmation
 South Carolina $45,000, less liens & encumbrances 30 days Sworn affidavit, filed with probate court
 South Dakota $100,000 (personal property only) 30 days Sworn affidavit
 Tennessee $50,000 in personal property 45 days Sworn affidavit (bond may be required)
 Texas $75,000, excluding homestead & exempt property (intestate only) 30 days Two disinterested witnesses + distributees; notarized
 Utah $100,000, less liens & encumbrances 30 days Notary public
 Vermont $45,000 (personal property only) No time requirement Sworn closing statement, with bond
 Virginia $75,000 personal estate 60 days Sworn by all known successors
 Washington $100,000, less liens & encumbrances 40 days Notary public
 Washington D.C. $40,000 (no real property) 60 days Sworn by all known successors
 West Virginia $50,000 personal + $100,000 real property 30–60 days Notary public
 Wisconsin $50,000 (real & personal property) No time requirement Notary public
 Wyoming $400,000, less liens & encumbrances 30 days Notary public



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