State Laws
- Maximum Amount: $75,000, the value of the entire probate estate, wherever located, excluding liens and encumbrances. The affidavit covers personal property only, not real estate.[1]
- Signing Requirements: Sworn before a notary public.[2]
- Where to File: Not filed with the court, presented directly to the person or institution holding the asset.[3]
- When to File: 30 days after death.[4]
- Survivor Requirements: Mississippi does not use a 120-hour survival rule.[5]
Rightful Heirs (Hierarchy)
If the decedent did not have a will, the beneficiary hierarchy is as follows:
- Spouse: If the decedent left no children or other descendants, the surviving spouse receives the entire estate. If the decedent left children, the spouse takes a “child’s part,” meaning the spouse and each child receive equal shares.[6]
- No Spouse, Children: The children share equally with the surviving spouse, with a deceased child’s share passing to that child’s descendants. If there is no surviving spouse, the children take the entire estate equally.[7]
How to File a Small Estate
Step 1 – Wait 30 Days
At least 30 days must pass after the decedent’s death before the affidavit may be used.[8]
Step 2 – Confirm the Estate Qualifies
The entire probate estate (excluding liens and encumbrances) must be $75,000 or less, the assets must be personal property, and no application or petition for a personal representative may be pending or granted.[9]
Step 3 – Identify the Successor
Determine who is entitled to the property under the will or by intestate succession.[10]
Step 4 – Prepare and Notarize the Affidavit
Prepare the affidavit stating the $75,000 value limit, that 30 days have elapsed, that no administration is pending, and that the affiant is entitled to the property, then sign it before a notary public.[11]
Step 5 – Present the Affidavit to the Asset Holder
Present the affidavit to the bank, debtor, or other holder of the property to obtain payment or delivery. If the holder refuses, bring a proceeding in chancery court.[12]
Sources
- Miss. Code Ann. § 91-7-322(1)(a)
- Miss. Code Ann. § 91-7-322
- Miss. Code Ann. § 91-7-322
- Miss. Code Ann. § 91-7-322
- Miss. Code Ann. § 91-3-5
- Miss. Code Ann. § 91-1-7
- Miss. Code Ann. § 91-1-7
- Miss. Code Ann. § 91-1-3
- Miss. Code Ann. § 91-1-11
- Miss. Code Ann. § 91-7-322
- Miss. Code Ann. § 91-7-322
- Miss. Code Ann. § 91-1-7
- Miss. Code Ann. § 91-7-322
- Miss. Code Ann. § 91-7-322