Lease Agreements by Type (6)
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Sublease Agreement: A well-known contract in the leasing world, this form can be utilized by an existing tenant who would like to rent the property they occupy to a new tenant.
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Required Landlord Disclosures
1.) Contact Details: Landlords disclose the current names & addresses of all persons regarding the property, such as management or approved agents.
2.) Environmental Protection Agency (§ 562A.13(6)): Properties with an EPA’s Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Information System registration require landlords to inform prospective tenants accordingly.
3.) Lead-Based Paint(42 U.S. Code § 4852d: This disclosure is applicable to all pre-1978 housing and requires potential tenants know the lead hazards within the structure.
4.) Rent Increase: If the landlord intends to raise the amount of rent, they send notice to potential tenants at least 30 days before (§ 562A.13(5)).
5.) Utility Costs: Landlords must fully explain utility rates, charges, and services before lease execution. (IC 562A.13(4) § 562A.13(4)).
When is Rent Due?
Grace Period: Rent is late once it remains unpaid on the due date; however, leases may state otherwise (IC § 562A.9).
Unpaid Rent: The lease may assess late fees, while landlords serve a 3-day pay-or-quit notice (IC § 562A.9).
Late Fees
Iowa regulates late fees for unpaid rent accordingly:
- If the rent is $700 or less then the landlord may charge a $12/day fee (maximum $60)
- If the rent is $700 or more then the landlord may charge $20/day (maximum $100) (IC § 562A.9).
NSF FEES
Security Deposit Maximum ($)
Security Deposit Return
Returning to Tenant: Landlords have 30 days to return the deposit; however, this countdown starts upon receiving the tenant’s address (IC § 562A.12)
Itemized List: Landlords have an obligation to specifically explain any deductions from the returned amount in writing (IC § 562A.12).
Landlord’s Right to Enter
Standard Entry: Landlords give 24 hours’ notice to enter (specifically with consent) for repairs and other tasks (IC § 562A.19).
Emergency Entry: Landlords enter with or without consent whenever an emergency demands immediate attention (IC § 562A.19).
Absence
Leases may require notice of an extended absence (specifically) by the first day of absence (Iowa Code § 562A.20).
Abandonment: Landlords enter the unit once the tenant is absent for more than 14 days without notice (IC § 562A.29(2)).
Repair and Deduct
Tenants serve a 7-day repair or quit notice to landlords as well as:
- Effect repairs if they are “remediable” then deduct up to one month’s rent
- Seek help from the courts for damages (IC § 562A.21).
Tenant Breaking a Lease (Early)
Duty to Mitigate: Landlords make reasonable efforts to re-rent the premises as soon as possible (Iowa Code § 562A.29(3)).
Domestic Violence: Iowa does not justify a domestic violence victim’s early termination; however, they may seek an injunction, and landlords are forbidden from retaliating (IC § 562A.27B).
Active Military: In addition to federal laws, Iowa allows military personnel to cancel their leases for permanent change of service or deployments greater than 90 days (IC § 29A.101A)
Landlord Noncompliance: Tenants can terminate a lease after following the appropriate protocols, for example:
- Landlords have no right enter illegally; therefore, tenants seek court relief (e.g., injunction).
- Landlords must adhere to the lease’s conditions and maintain health and safety codes at all times or tenants will issue a 7-day repair or quit notice.
- Landlords provide habitable conditions (e.g., water); otherwise, tenants obtain such services and seek compensation (IC § 562A.21(1),
IC § 562A.23(1)(a)).
Landlord Harassment: Tenants initiate court procedures; however, landlords may not abuse authority, retaliate, or “self-help” (IC § 562A.35, IC § 562A.36).
Uninhabitable Conditions: Whenever landlords willfully allow health, safety, and habitability violations, the tenant must either issue a 7-day notice or:
- “Procure” the services (e.g., hot or running water)
- Seek compensation for rent
- Seek compensation for securing the services; however, only within reasonable limits (IC § 562A.21(1), IC § 562A.23)







