Washington Firearm Laws
- Background Check Required?
- Private Sale: Yes, all firearm sales or transfers in Washington are generally subject to background checks.
- Licensed Dealer: Yes, federally licensed dealers must conduct a background check before completing the transfer.
- Waiting Period: 10 business days.
- Registration Requirement: Limited. Washington does not have a universal firearm registration system, but dealer sales and transfers are subject to application and recordkeeping requirements.
- Permit Required (to purchase): None.
- Concealed Carry Permit: Yes, a license is generally required to carry a concealed pistol.
- Magazine Capacity Limits: Yes, Washington generally prohibits manufacturing, importing, distributing, selling, or offering for sale a large capacity magazine, which is defined as a device capable of accepting more than 10 rounds of ammunition.
- Assault Weapons Limits: Yes, Washington generally prohibits manufacturing, importing, distributing, selling, or offering for sale assault weapons under state law.
Source: RCW 9.41.113, RCW 9.41.092, RCW 9.41.090, RCW 9.41.050, RCW 9.41.370, RCW 9.41.390, RCW 9.41.010, 18 U.S.C. § 922(t)
Prohibited from Purchasing
- Anyone convicted of a crime punishable by more than one year in prison.
- Anyone fleeing from justice.
- Anyone unlawfully using or addicted to controlled substances.
- Anyone legally determined to be mentally defective or committed to a mental institution.
- Anyone unlawfully present in the United States or in the country under a non-immigrant visa.
- Anyone discharged from the U.S. Armed Forces under dishonorable conditions.
- Anyone who has given up U.S. citizenship.
- Anyone restrained by a qualifying court order involving an intimate partner or child.
- Anyone who is a minor.
- Anyone convicted of a misdemeanor domestic violence offense.
