New York Firearm Laws
- Background Check Required?
- Private Sale: Yes, private sales generally must go through the state background-check process with limited exceptions.
- Licensed Dealer: Yes, federally licensed dealers must conduct a background check before completing the transfer.
- Waiting Period: None.
- Registration Requirement: Limited. New York requires registration and recertification for assault weapons, and it also has firearm licensing and recertification requirements for certain firearms.
- Permit Required (to purchase): Yes, a license is generally required to purchase or take possession of a semiautomatic rifle, and handgun purchases are also tied to New York’s licensing system.
- Concealed Carry Permit: Yes, a license is generally required to carry a concealed handgun.
- Magazine Capacity Limits: Yes, New York generally restricts large-capacity ammunition feeding devices with capacities over 10 rounds.
- Assault Weapons Limits: Yes, New York restricts assault weapons under state law.
Source: N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 898, N.Y. Penal Law §§ 400.00, 265.00, 265.10, 265.37, 18 U.S.C. § 922(t)
Prohibited from Purchasing
- Anyone convicted of a misdemeanor offense of domestic violence.
- Anyone dishonorably discharged from the U.S. Armed Forces.
- Anyone adjudicated as a mental defective or committed to a mental institution.
- Anyone who has renounced U.S. citizenship.
- Anyone subject to a qualifying restraining order involving an intimate partner or child.
- Unlawful users of, or persons addicted to, controlled substances.
- Minors.
- Convicted felons.
- Fugitives from justice.
- Aliens unlawfully present in the United States or admitted under a non-immigrant visa.
Source: N.Y. Penal Law §§ 265.01, 265.02, 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
