Minnesota Firearm Laws
- Background Check Required?
- Private Sale: Yes, private transfers of a pistol or semiautomatic military-style assault weapon generally require either a dealer-facilitated background check or a valid transferee permit plus identification.
- Licensed Dealer: Yes, federally licensed dealers must conduct a background check before completing the transfer.
- Waiting Period: None.
- Registration Requirement: Limited. Minnesota requires transfer reports and maintains records for certain firearm transfers, but it does not have a universal firearm registration system.
- Permit Required (to purchase): Yes, a transferee permit is generally required to acquire a pistol or semiautomatic military-style assault weapon unless an exception applies.
- Concealed Carry Permit: Yes, a permit is generally required to carry a pistol in public.
- Magazine Capacity Limits: None.
- Assault Weapons Limits: None.
Permit to Purchase and Transfer Form
Source: Minn. Stat. §§ 624.7131, 624.7134, 624.714, 18 U.S.C. § 922(t)
Prohibited from Purchasing
- Persons adjudicated as mentally defective or committed to a mental institution.
- Persons convicted of a felony.
- Persons who are fugitives from justice.
- Persons convicted of a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence.
- Persons unlawfully in the country or admitted under a non-immigrant visa.
- Persons unlawfully using or addicted to controlled substances.
- Persons subject to a qualifying court order for harassment, stalking, or threats involving an intimate partner or child.
- Persons who are minors.
- Persons dishonorably discharged from the U.S. Armed Forces.
- Persons who have renounced their U.S. citizenship.
Sample
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