Illinois Firearm Laws
- Background Check Required?
- Private Sale: Yes, private firearm transfers generally require the seller to verify the transferee’s FOID and comply with Illinois transfer requirements.
- Licensed Dealer: Yes, federally licensed dealers must conduct a background check.
- Waiting Period: 72 hours.
- Registration Requirement: Limited. Illinois does not have a universal firearm registry, but assault weapons and large-capacity ammunition are subject to state restrictions.
- Permit Required (to purchase): Yes, a valid Firearm Owner’s Identification Card is generally required to acquire or possess a firearm in Illinois.
- Concealed Carry Permit: Yes, an Illinois Concealed Carry License is generally required to carry a concealed firearm.
- Magazine Capacity Limits: Yes, Illinois restricts large capacity ammunition feeding devices.
- Assault Weapons Limits: Yes, Illinois restricts assault weapons, .50 caliber rifles, and .50 caliber cartridges under state law.
Source: 430 ILCS 65/2, 430 ILCS 65/3, 430 ILCS 65/3.1, 430 ILCS 66/10, 720 ILCS 5/24-1.9, 720 ILCS 5/24-1.10, 18 U.S.C. § 922(t)
Prohibited from Purchasing
- Anyone convicted of a misdemeanor offense of domestic violence.
- Fugitives from justice.
- Unlawful users of, or persons addicted to, controlled substances.
- Anyone adjudicated as a mental defective or committed to a mental institution.
- Convicted felons.
- Anyone dishonorably discharged from the U.S. Armed Forces.
- Anyone who has renounced U.S. citizenship.
- Anyone subject to a qualifying restraining order involving an intimate partner or child.
- Minors: under 21 who lack parent or guardian consent.
- Aliens unlawfully present in the United States or admitted under a non-immigrant visa.
- Adults who were adjudicated delinquent minors for felony-level conduct.
Source: 430 ILCS 65, 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
