By Type
Pay or Quit – Used when rent is overdue. It warns the tenant of possible eviction.
Cure or Quit – Sent when lease terms are violated. The tenant may fix the issue to stay.
Termination of Month-to-Month Tenancy (30-Day Notice) – Ends a monthly tenancy with advance notice.
Notice to Quit for Illegal Activity – Applies when illegal acts occur at the rental. Eviction may proceed immediately.
Eviction Laws
Kentucky law sets clear timelines based on the reason for eviction.
- Rent Grace Period: None. Rent is payable at the time and place agreed upon by the parties.[1]
- Non-Payment of Rent: 7-day notice.[2]
- Lease Non-Compliance: 14-day notice.[3]
- Materially Affecting Health and Safety: 14-day notice.[4]
- Termination of Month-to-Month Tenancy: 30-day notice.[5]
- Eviction Lawsuit Type: Forcible Entry and Detainer.[6]
Notices must state the violation and the deadline to cure or vacate.
Prohibited Landlord Actions
Utility Shutoff – Landlords must provide essential services that meet building and housing codes, including heat, running water, hot water, electricity, and gas.[7] If these services are not provided, tenants may arrange for the services themselves and deduct the cost from rent, in addition to seeking damages.[8]
Changing the Locks – A landlord may not change the locks unless expressly authorized by a local court.[9]
How to Evict a Tenant in Kentucky (Step-by-Step)
Step 1: Deliver the Required Notice
The landlord must choose the correct notice and deliver it in hand or by registered or certified mail to the tenant’s residence.[10] A tenant is considered to have received notice when they have actual knowledge, receive notification, or have reason to know it exists.[11]
Step 2: File the Court Case
If the tenant does not comply, the landlord may file a small-claims eviction case. Required filings include:
- A copy of the eviction notice
- Notice of Hearing Trial by the Court (Form AOC-215)
- Forcible Detainer Complaint (Form AOC-216)
- Forcible Detainer Judgment (Form AOC-217)
The statutory filing fee is $40, though county fees may vary.[12]
Step 3: Serve the Summons
After filing, the county sheriff serves the tenant with the Notice of Hearing. The sheriff’s fee is $60.[13] Payment methods vary by office; credit cards may incur additional fees.[14]
Step 4: Attend the Hearing
Hearings may be held in person or by video conference.[15] If the landlord prevails, the tenant has seven days to appeal or vacate.[16]
Step 5: Request a Warrant for Possession
If the tenant remains after the appeal period, the landlord may request a Warrant for Possession (Form AOC-220). The court may issue a “set-out” warrant scheduling the removal of the tenant’s belongings.[17]
Step 6: Coordinate the Set-Out With the Sheriff
When executing the set-out, Kentucky requires:
- At least three movers (five for single-family homes)
- One hour to move belongings (add helpers if needed)
- Items placed one foot from the curb, not blocking sidewalks
- Property left outside for 48 hours before removal
- Locks changed in the presence of the sheriff.[18]
Court Forms & Resources
- Notice of Hearing Trial by the Court (Form AOC-215): Serves as the summons and sets the trial date.
- Forcible Detainer Complaint (Form AOC-216): Filed by the landlord to start the case.
- Forcible Detainer Judgment (Form AOC-217): Issued when the court rules for the landlord.
- Forcible Detainer Settlement Agreement (Form AOC-218): Used if the parties resolve the case outside of court.
- Warrant for Possession (Form AOC-220): Issued when a tenant is found guilty and refuses to vacate.
Sources
- KRS § 383.565(1)
- KRS § 383.660(2)
- KRS § 383.660(1)
- KRS § 383.665
- KRS § 383.695(2)
- KRS § 383.200 to § 383.285
- KRS § 383.595(1)
- KRS § 383.640
- Kentucky Legal Aid – Evictions (Housing Topics)
- KRS § 383.560(3)(c)
- KRS § 383.560(1)
- Ky. R. Civ. P. 3.03(1)(i)
- KRS § 64.090(2)
- Jefferson County Sheriff’s Office – Frequently Asked Questions
- Jefferson District Court – Court Appearance Information
- KRS § 383.255(1)
- Ohio County Sheriff’s Office – How the Eviction Process Works
- Jefferson County Sheriff’s Office – Evictions