By Type
Pay or Quit – Used when rent is overdue, and payment is required to avoid eviction. The notice explains what’s owed and what happens if it isn’t paid.
Cure or Quit – Sent when a lease rule is broken. It gives the tenant a chance to fix the issue before further action is taken.
Termination of Month-to-Month Tenancy (30-Day Notice) – Informs the tenant that the rental will not continue beyond the notice period. No lease violation is required.
Notice to Quit for Illegal Activity – Issued when unlawful conduct occurs at the property. These notices usually move quickly toward eviction.
Eviction Laws
- Rent Grace Period: No grace period for rent itself, but landlords must wait 5 days before charging late fees.[1]
- Non-Payment of Rent: 5 days.[2]
- Non-Compliance: 7 days.[3]
- Irreparable Harm: Immediate notice permitted.[4]
- Termination (Month-to-Month Lease): 60 days.[5]
- Eviction Lawsuit Type: Tenant Obligations and Landlord Remedies (Summary Possession).[6]
Prohibited Landlord Actions in Delaware
- Utility Shutoff – A landlord may not terminate or interrupt a tenant’s utility services due to nonpayment of rent, unpaid utility charges, or another lease violation. Doing so is unlawful.[7]
- Changing the Locks – Delaware law prohibits landlords from “involuntarily dispossessing” a tenant as retaliation. Lockouts or similar actions can expose the landlord to damages equal to three months’ rent.[8]
How to Evict a Tenant in Delaware (Step-by-Step)
Step 1: Identify the Violation and Serve Notice
The landlord must choose the correct notice based on the violation:
- 5-Day Notice to Quit (Non-Payment of Rent)
- 7-Day Notice to Quit (Non-Compliance)
- Immediate Notice (Irreparable Harm)
- 60-Day Notice to Quit (Month-to-Month Tenancy)
Certain tenants may also be entitled to notice of their right to legal representation, depending on the landlord’s size and the tenant’s income level.
Step 2: File a Complaint with the Court
If the tenant does not comply within the notice period, the landlord may file a Complaint for Summary Possession with the Justice of the Peace Court nearest the property. The filing fee is $45, and a copy of the notice must be included.[9]
Delaware also offers an interactive form-filler to assist landlords with preparing the complaint.
Step 3: Serve the Tenant
After filing, the court will arrange service of the summons and complaint on the tenant and schedule a trial date.
Step 4: Court Judgment and Writ of Possession
If the landlord prevails and the tenant still does not move out, the landlord may request a Writ of Possession. The writ authorizes a constable to remove the tenant from the unit after the required waiting period.
Court Forms & Resources
Evictions are handled through the Justice of the Peace Court closest to the rental property. Common forms include:
- Summons – Served with the complaint to notify the tenant of the lawsuit and court date.
- Complaint – Filed by the landlord to begin a summary possession case and explain the reason for eviction.
- Answer – Optional for tenants, but failure to appear in court can result in a default judgment.
- Writ of Possession – Issued after judgment, ordering a constable to remove the tenant if they do not vacate voluntarily. A writ may be requested 10 days after judgment.